composer 出现 error:14090086 的解决方案[转] [ 2.0 版本 ]
测试环境
Deepin 2014.3 64bit,linux下的xamppp
问题
Changed current directory to /home/888/.composer
./composer.json has been updated
Loading composer repositories with package information
The "https://packagist.org/packages.json
" file could not be downloaded: SSL operation failed with code 1. OpenSSL Error messages:
error:14090086:SSL routines:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed
Failed to enable crypto
failed to open stream: operation failedhttps://packagist.org
could not be fully loaded, package information was loaded from the local cache and may be out of dateUpdating dependencies (including require-dev)
Nothing to install or update
Generating autoload files
看问题是SSL的验证问题,网上搜索了很久没有解决.
下面是来自某被墙的网页的快照。没办法,贴网址也无效。
经过原因查找,在验证证书的时候出现问题,是本地ssl判别证书太旧,导致报ssl证书错误
解决方案
解决方案一、
更换 xampp的版本。
下载新的ssl本地判别文件
wget http://curl.haxx.se/ca/cacert.pem
并更名为ca-bundle.crt放置到默认目录。如果该目录不存在可以创建。
mv cacert.pem ca-bundle.crt | mv ca-bundle.crt /etc/pki/tls/certs/
或者curl –cacert cacert.pem 方式指定调用
然后无意中更改了一下xampp-linux-x64-5.6.8-0-installer.run为一个老的版本xampp-linux-x64-1.8.3-5-installer.run,竟然可以使用了,你不妨换换版本的。
我在deepin2014.3,64bit操作系统下测试成功解决该error.
解决方案二【推荐】
推荐理由
- 下载速度提升
- 解决问题
- 这个是借用镜像,可以下载部分被墙的代码
借鉴 这里 。感谢分享。
版本太老,不建议用这个。
修改~/.composer/config.json,添加
{
"repositories": [
{"type": "composer", "url": "http://pkg.phpcomposer.com/repo/packagist/"},
{"packagist": false}
]}
最终是这样子的。
{
"config": {
},
"repositories": [
{"type": "composer", "url": "http://pkg.phpcomposer.com/repo/packagist/"},
{"packagist": false}
]}
最终测试可以使用。
解决方案三[完美解决]
参考:https://github.com/composer/composer/issues/3346
First:
Check certificate file location which will be in default_cert_file key, you will found it in openssl_get_cert_locations() its php openssl function:
第一步:需找验证钥匙的地址,使用 php函数openssl_get_cert_locations().
$ php -r "print_r(openssl_get_cert_locations());"
Array
(
[default_cert_file] => /opt/lampp/share/openssl/cert.pem
[default_cert_file_env] => SSL_CERT_FILE
[default_cert_dir] => /opt/lampp/share/openssl/certs
[default_cert_dir_env] => SSL_CERT_DIR
[default_private_dir] => /opt/lampp/share/openssl/private
[default_default_cert_area] => /opt/lampp/share/openssl
[ini_cafile] =>
[ini_capath] =>
)
Second:
Download http://curl.haxx.se/ca/cacert.pem:
第二步:下载最新的cacert.pem,从上面这个网址下。
$ wget http://curl.haxx.se/ca/cacert.pem
Third:
Copy certificate PEM file into default_cert_file location:
第三步:建立openssl到默认cert文件到连接。
$ sudo mv cacert.pem /opt/lampp/share/openssl/cert.pem
My php-cli is under XAMPP and default_cert_file maybe point to some place that is different than this.
注意:这个要跟上面第一步找到到地址一致。
Fourth:
Restart xampp:
重启xampp
$ sudo /opt/lampp/xampp restart
I hope anything after that should goes fine with you brothers.
希望你顺利解决。
bubifengyun NJSH
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